SPAMfighter information about
Anguilla
| The data on this page is obtained from The World Factbook. |
 Communications information
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| SPAMfighters: | 9 |
| Internet users: | 3,000 (2002) |
| Internet hosts: | 403 (2006) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 16 (2000) |
| Internet country code: | .ai |
| Telephones - main lines in use: | 6,200 (2002) |
| Telephones - mobile cellular: | 1,800 (2002) |
| Telephone system: |
general assessment: NA domestic: modern internal telephone system international: country code - 1-264; microwave radio relay to island of Saint Martin (Guadeloupe and Netherlands Antilles) |
| Radio broadcast stations: | AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2004) |
| Radios: | 3,000 (1997) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 1 (1997) |
| Televisions: | 1,000 (1997) |
 Geographical information
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| Location: | Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico |
| Geographic coordinates: | 18 15 N, 63 10 W |
| Map references: | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Area: |
total: 102 sq km land: 102 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | about half the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries: | 0 km |
| Coastline: | 61 km |
| Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
| Climate: | tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds |
| Terrain: | flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone |
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m |
| Natural resources: | salt, fish, lobster |
| Land use: |
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds) (2005) |
| Irrigated land: | NA |
| Natural hazards: | frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October) |
| Environment - current issues: | supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system |
| Geography - note: | the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles |
 People information
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| Population: | 13,477 (July 2006 est.) |
| Age structure: |
0-14 years: 22.8% (male 1,557/female 1,510) 15-64 years: 70.4% (male 4,878/female 4,608) 65 years and over: 6.9% (male 412/female 512) (2006 est.) |
| Median age: |
total: 31.2 years male: 31.2 years female: 31.1 years (2006 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 1.57% (2006 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 14.17 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Death rate: | 5.34 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: |
total: 20.32 deaths/1,000 live births male: 26.67 deaths/1,000 live births female: 13.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 77.28 years male: 74.35 years female: 80.3 years (2006 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 1.73 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | NA |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | NA |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | NA |
| Nationality: |
noun: Anguillan(s) adjective: Anguillan |
| Ethnic groups: | black (predominant) 90.1%, mixed, mulatto 4.6%, white 3.7%, other 1.5% (2001 Census) |
| Religions: | Anglican 29%, Methodist 23.9%, other Protestant 30.2%, Roman Catholic 5.7%, other Christian 1.7%, other 5.2%, none or unspecified 4.3% (2001 Census) |
| Languages: | English (official) |
| Literacy: |
definition: age 12 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 95% female: 95% (1984 est.) |
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Governmental information
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| Country name: |
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Anguilla |
| Dependency status: | overseas territory of the UK |
| Government type: | NA |
| Capital: |
name: The Valley geographic coordinates: 18 13 N, 63 04 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Administrative divisions: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Independence: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| National holiday: | Anguilla Day, 30 May |
| Constitution: | Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990 |
| Legal system: | based on English common law |
| Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch: |
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Andrew N. GEORGE (since 10 July 2006) head of government: Chief Minister Osbourne FLEMING (since 3 March 2000) cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor |
| Legislative branch: |
unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members, and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 21 February 2005 (next to be held 2010) election results: percent of vote by party - AUF 38.9%, ANSA 19.2%, AUM 19.4%, APP 9.5%, independents 13%; seats by party - AUF 4, ANSA 2, AUM 1 |
| Judicial branch: | High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court) |
| Political parties and leaders: | Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert HUGHES]; The Anguilla United Front or AUF [Osbourne FLEMING, Victor BANKS], a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla National Alliance or ANA; Anguilla Progressive Party or APP [Roy ROGERS]; Anguilla Strategic Alternative or ANSA [Edison BAIRD] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders: | NA |
| International organization participation: | Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), UPU |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Flag description: | blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below |
 Economical information
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| Economy - overview: | Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small, but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $108.9 million (2004 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate): | $108.9 million |
| GDP - real growth rate: | 10.2% (2004 est.) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $8,800 (2004 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture: 4% industry: 18% services: 78% (2002 est.) |
| Labor force: | 6,049 (2001) |
| Labor force - by occupation: | agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%, manufacturing 3%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, commerce 36%, services 29% (2000 est.) |
| Unemployment rate: | 8% (2002) |
| Population below poverty line: | 23% (2002) |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | 5.3% |
| Budget: |
revenues: $22.8 million expenditures: $22.5 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising |
| Industries: | tourism, boat building, offshore financial services |
| Industrial production growth rate: | 3.1% (1997 est.) |
| Electricity - production: | NA kWh |
| Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel: NA hydro: NA nuclear: NA other: NA |
| Electricity - consumption: | 42.6 million kWh |
| Current account balance: | $-42.87 million |
| Exports: | $14.56 million (2005 est.) |
| Exports - commodities: | lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum |
| Exports - partners: | UK, United States, Puerto Rico, Saint-Martin (2004) |
| Imports: | $129.9 million (2005 est.) |
| Imports - commodities: | fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles |
| Imports - partners: | US, Puerto Rico, UK (2004) |
| Debt - external: | $8.8 million (1998) |
| Currency (code): | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
| Currency code: | XCD |
| Exchange rates: |
East Caribbean dollars per United States dollar - 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001) note: fixed rate since 1976 |
| Fiscal year: | 1 April - 31 March |
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Transportations information
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| Airports: | 3 (2006) |
| Airports - with paved runways: |
total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2006) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2006) |
| Roadways: |
total: 105 km paved: 65 km unpaved: 40 km (2002) |
| Merchant marine: | registered in other countries: 1 (Panama 1) (2006) |
| Ports and terminals: | Blowing Point, Road Bay |
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Military information
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| Manpower available for military service: | males age 18-49: 3,614 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower fit for military service: | males age 18-49: 2,986 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower reaching military service age annually: | males age 18-49: 120 (2005 est.) |
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Information about transnational issues
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| Disputes - international: | none |
| Illicit drugs: | transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the United States and Europe |
