SPAMfighter information about
San Marino
| The data on this page is obtained from The World Factbook. |
 Communications information
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| SPAMfighters: | 195 |
| Internet users: | 14,300 (2002) |
| Internet hosts: | 3,140 (2006) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 2 (2000) |
| Internet country code: | .sm |
| Telephones - main lines in use: | 20,600 (2002) |
| Telephones - mobile cellular: | 16,800 (2002) |
| Telephone system: |
general assessment: adequate connections domestic: automatic telephone system completely integrated into Italian system international: country code - 378; connected to Italian international network |
| Radio broadcast stations: | AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radios: | 16,000 (1997) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 1 (San Marino residents also receive broadcasts from Italy) (1997) |
| Televisions: | 9,000 (1997) |
 Geographical information
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| Location: | Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy |
| Geographic coordinates: | 43 46 N, 12 25 E |
| Map references: | Europe |
| Area: |
total: 61.2 sq km land: 61.2 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries: |
total: 39 km border countries: Italy 39 km |
| Coastline: | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Maritime claims: | none (landlocked) |
| Climate: | Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers |
| Terrain: | rugged mountains |
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m highest point: Monte Titano 755 m |
| Natural resources: | building stone |
| Land use: |
arable land: 16.67% permanent crops: 0% other: 83.33% (2005) |
| Irrigated land: | NA |
| Natural hazards: | NA |
| Environment - current issues: | NA |
| Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution |
| Geography - note: | landlocked; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennines |
 People information
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| Population: | 29,251 (July 2006 est.) |
| Age structure: |
0-14 years: 16.8% (male 2,534/female 2,372) 15-64 years: 66.2% (male 9,316/female 10,055) 65 years and over: 17% (male 2,149/female 2,825) (2006 est.) |
| Median age: |
total: 40.6 years male: 40.3 years female: 41 years (2006 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 1.26% (2006 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 10.02 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Death rate: | 8.17 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 10.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: |
total: 5.63 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.06 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 81.71 years male: 78.23 years female: 85.5 years (2006 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 1.34 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | NA |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | NA |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | NA |
| Nationality: |
noun: Sammarinese (singular and plural) adjective: Sammarinese |
| Ethnic groups: | Sammarinese, Italian |
| Religions: | Roman Catholic |
| Languages: | Italian |
| Literacy: |
definition: age 10 and over can read and write total population: 96% male: 97% female: 95% (1976 est.) |
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Governmental information
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| Country name: |
conventional long form: Republic of San Marino conventional short form: San Marino local long form: Repubblica di San Marino local short form: San Marino |
| Government type: | independent republic |
| Capital: |
name: San Marino geographic coordinates: 43 56 N, 12 25 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October |
| Administrative divisions: | 9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, San Marino Citta, Serravalle |
| Independence: | 3 September A.D. 301 |
| National holiday: | Founding of the Republic, 3 September (A.D. 301) |
| Constitution: | 8 October 1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of the functions of a constitution |
| Legal system: | based on civil law system with Italian law influences; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch: |
chief of state: Cochiefs of State Captain Regent Antonio CARATTONI and Captain Regent Roberto GIORGETTI (for the period 1 October 2006-31 March 2007) head of government: Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Fiorenzo STOLFI (since 27 July 2006) cabinet: Congress of State elected by the Great and General Council for a five-year term elections: cochiefs of state (captains regent) elected by the Great and General Council for a six-month term; election last held in September 2006 (next to be held March 2007); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs elected by the Great and General Council for a five-year term; election last held 13 December 2003 (next to be held NA) election results: Antonio CARATTONI and Roberto GIORGETTI elected captains regent; percent of legislative vote - NA; Fabio BERARDI elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of legislative vote - NA note: the popularly elected parliament (Grand and General Council) selects two of its members to serve as the Captains Regent (cochiefs of state) for a six-month period; they preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 10 other members, all selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 10 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has assumed some of the prerogatives of a prime minister |
| Legislative branch: |
unicameral Grand and General Council or Consiglio Grande e Generale (60 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 4 June 2006 (next to be held by June 2011) election results: percent of vote by party - PDCS 32.9%, Party of Socialists and Democrats 31.9%, APDS 11.9%, United Left 8.7%, New Socialist Party 5.4%; seats by party - PDCS 21, Party of Socialists and Democrats 20, APDS 7, United Left 5, New Socialist Party 3, other 4 |
| Judicial branch: | Council of Twelve or Consiglio dei XII |
| Political parties and leaders: | Communist Refoundation or RC [Ivan FOSHI]; Ideas in Movement or IM [Alessandro ROSSI]; National Alliance or AN; New Socialist Party; Party of Socialists and Democrats [Claudio FELICI]; San Marino Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Giovanni LONFERNINI]; San Marino Popular Alliance of Democrats or APDS [Roberto GIORGETTI]; San Marino Socialist Party or PSS [Alberto CECCHETTI]; Socialists for Reform or SR [Renzo GIARDI]; United Left |
| Political pressure groups and leaders: | NA |
| International organization participation: | CE, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WToO |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: |
San Marino does not have an embassy in the United States honorary consulate(s) general: New York, Washington, DC honorary consulate(s): Detroit, Honolulu |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: | the United States does not have an embassy in San Marino; the United States Consul General in Florence (Italy) is accredited to San Marino |
| Flag description: | two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the coat of arms has a shield (featuring three towers on three peaks) flanked by a wreath, below a crown and above a scroll bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty) |
 Economical information
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| Economy - overview: | The tourist sector contributes over 50% of GDP. In 2000 more than 3 million tourists visited San Marino. The key industries are banking, wearing apparel, electronics, and ceramics. Main agricultural products are wine and cheeses. The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of the most prosperous regions of Italy, which supplies much of its food. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $940 million (2001 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate): | $880 million |
| GDP - real growth rate: | 2.3% (2002 est.) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $34,600 (2001 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Labor force: | 19,970 (2003) |
| Labor force - by occupation: |
agriculture: 1% industry: 42% services: 57% (2000 est.) |
| Unemployment rate: | 2.6% (2001) |
| Population below poverty line: | NA% |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | -1.7% (2001) |
| Budget: |
revenues: $400 million expenditures: $400 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides |
| Industries: | tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine |
| Industrial production growth rate: | 6% (1997 est.) |
| Exports: | trade data are included with the statistics for Italy |
| Exports - commodities: | building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics |
| Imports: | trade data are included with the statistics for Italy |
| Imports - commodities: | wide variety of consumer manufactures, food |
| Debt - external: | $NA |
| Currency (code): | euro (EUR) |
| Currency code: | EUR |
| Exchange rates: | euros per United States dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001) |
| Fiscal year: | calendar year |
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Transportations information
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| Roadways: |
total: 104 km paved: 104 km (2003) |
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Military information
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| Military branches: | no regular military forces; Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar) performs ceremonial duties and limited police functions (2006) |
| Manpower available for military service: | males age 18-49: 6,331 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower fit for military service: | males age 18-49: 5,107 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower reaching military service age annually: | males age 18-49: 135 (2005 est.) |
| Military expenditures - dollar figure: | $700,000 (FY00/01) |
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP: | NA |
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Information about transnational issues
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| Disputes - international: | none |
