SPAMfighter information about
Montserrat
| The data on this page is obtained from The World Factbook. |
 Communications information
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| SPAMfighters: | 6 |
| Internet users: | NA |
| Internet hosts: | 386 (2006) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 17 (2000) |
| Internet country code: | .ms |
| Telephones - main lines in use: | NA |
| Telephones - mobile cellular: | 70 (1994) |
| Telephone system: |
general assessment: modern and fully digitalized domestic: NA international: country code - 1-664 |
| Radio broadcast stations: | AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radios: | 7,000 (1997) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 1 (1997) |
| Televisions: | 3,000 (1997) |
 Geographical information
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| Location: | Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico |
| Geographic coordinates: | 16 45 N, 62 12 W |
| Map references: | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Area: |
total: 102 sq km land: 102 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries: | 0 km |
| Coastline: | 40 km |
| Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
| Climate: | tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation |
| Terrain: | volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland |
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: lava dome in English´s Crater (in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex) estimated at over 930 m (2006) |
| Natural resources: | NEGL |
| Land use: |
arable land: 20% permanent crops: 0% other: 80% (2005) |
| Irrigated land: | NA |
| Natural hazards: | severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995) |
| Environment - current issues: | land erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation |
| Geography - note: | the island is entirely volcanic in origin and comprised of three major volcanic centers of differing ages |
 People information
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| Population: |
9,439 note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned (July 2006 est.) |
| Age structure: |
0-14 years: 23.3% (male 1,125/female 1,079) 15-64 years: 65.7% (male 2,957/female 3,245) 65 years and over: 10.9% (male 532/female 501) (2006 est.) |
| Median age: |
total: 28.9 years male: 28.6 years female: 29.2 years (2006 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 1.05% (2006 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 17.59 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Death rate: | 7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: |
total: 7.19 deaths/1,000 live births male: 8.35 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 78.85 years male: 76.67 years female: 81.14 years (2006 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 1.77 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | NA |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | NA |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | NA |
| Nationality: |
noun: Montserratian(s) adjective: Montserratian |
| Ethnic groups: | black, white |
| Religions: | Anglican, Methodist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Seventh-Day Adventist, other Christian denominations |
| Languages: | English |
| Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 97% male: 97% female: 97% (1970 est.) |
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Governmental information
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| Country name: |
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Montserrat |
| Dependency status: | overseas territory of the UK |
| Government type: | NA |
| Capital: |
name: Plymouth geographic coordinates: 16 44 N, 62 14 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 due to volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, in the Carr´s Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat |
| Administrative divisions: | 3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter |
| Independence: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| National holiday: | Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926) |
| Constitution: | effective 19 December 1989 |
| Legal system: | English common law and statutory law |
| Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch: |
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Deborah BARNES-JONES (since 10 May 2004) head of government: Chief Minister Lowell LEWIS (since 2 June 2006) cabinet: Executive Council consists of the governor, the chief minister, three other ministers, the attorney general, and the finance secretary elections: the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually becomes chief minister |
| Legislative branch: |
unicameral Legislative Council (11 seats, 9 popularly elected; members serve five-year terms) note: expanded in 2001 from 7 to 9 elected members with attorney general and financial secretary sitting as ex-officio members elections: last held 31 May 2006 (next to be held by 2011) election results: percent of vote by party - MCAP 36.1%, NPLM 29.4%, MDP 24.4%, independents 10.1%; seats by party - MCAP 4, NPLM 3, MDP 1, independents 1 note: in 2001, the Elections Commission instituted a single constituency/voter-at-large system whereby all eligible voters cast ballots for all nine seats of the Legislative Council |
| Judicial branch: | Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (based in Saint Lucia, one judge of the Supreme Court is a resident of the islands and presides over the High Court) |
| Political parties and leaders: | Montserrat Democratic Party or MDP [Lowell LEWIS]; Movement for Change and Prosperity or MCAP [Roselyn CASSELL-SEALY]; New People´s Liberation Movement or NPLM [John A. OSBORNE] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders: | NA |
| International organization participation: | Caricom, CDB, ICFTU, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UPU |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Flag description: | blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Montserratian coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms features a woman standing beside a yellow harp with her arm around a black cross |
 Economical information
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| Economy - overview: | Severe volcanic activity, which began in July 1995, has put a damper on this small, open economy. A catastrophic eruption in June 1997 closed the airports and seaports, causing further economic and social dislocation. Two-thirds of the 12,000 inhabitants fled the island. Some began to return in 1998, but lack of housing limited the number. The agriculture sector continued to be affected by the lack of suitable land for farming and the destruction of crops. Prospects for the economy depend largely on developments in relation to the volcanic activity and on public sector construction activity. The UK has launched a three-year $122.8 million aid program to help reconstruct the economy. Half of the island is expected to remain uninhabitable for another decade. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $29 million (2002 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate): | NA |
| GDP - real growth rate: | -1% (2002 est.) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $3,400 (2002 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture: 5.4% industry: 13.6% services: 81% (1996 est.) |
| Labor force: |
4,521 note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.) |
| Unemployment rate: | 6% (1998 est.) |
| Population below poverty line: | NA% |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | 2.6% (2002 est.) |
| Budget: |
revenues: $31.4 million expenditures: $31.6 million; including capital expenditures of $8.4 million (1997 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products |
| Industries: | tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances |
| Industrial production growth rate: | NA% |
| Electricity - production: | 2 million kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Electricity - consumption: | 1.86 million kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - exports: | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - imports: | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Oil - production: | 0 bbl/day (2003 est.) |
| Oil - consumption: | 380 bbl/day (2003 est.) |
| Oil - exports: | NA bbl/day |
| Oil - imports: | NA bbl/day |
| Natural gas - production: | 0 cu m (2003 est.) |
| Natural gas - consumption: | 0 cu m (2003 est.) |
| Exports: | $700,000 (2001) |
| Exports - commodities: | electronic components, plastic bags, apparel; hot peppers, limes, live plants; cattle |
| Exports - partners: | US, Antigua and Barbuda (2004) |
| Imports: | $17 million (2001) |
| Imports - commodities: | machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials |
| Imports - partners: | US, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada (2004) |
| Debt - external: | $8.9 million (1997) |
| Currency (code): | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
| Currency code: | XCD |
| Exchange rates: |
East Caribbean dollars per United States dollar - 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001) note: fixed rate since 1976 |
| Fiscal year: | 1 April - 31 March |
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Transportations information
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| Airports: | 2 (2006) |
| Airports - with paved runways: |
total: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2006) |
| Roadways: |
total: 227 km note: volcanic eruptions that began in 1995 destroyed most of the road system (2003) |
| Ports and terminals: | Plymouth |
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Military information
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| Military branches: | no regular military forces; Royal Montserrat Police Force (2005) |
| Manpower available for military service: | males age 18-49: 2,298 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower fit for military service: | males age 18-49: 1,899 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower reaching military service age annually: | males age 18-49: 84 (2005 est.) |
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Information about transnational issues
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| Disputes - international: | none |
| Illicit drugs: | transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the United States and Europe |
