SPAMfighter information about
Oman
| The data on this page is obtained from The World Factbook. |
 Communications information
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| SPAMfighters: | 366 |
| Internet users: | 245,000 (2005) |
| Internet hosts: | 3,555 (2006) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 1 (2000) |
| Internet country code: | .om |
| Telephones - main lines in use: | 265,200 (2005) |
| Telephones - mobile cellular: | 1.333 million (2005) |
| Telephone system: |
general assessment: modern system consisting of open-wire, microwave, and radiotelephone communication stations; limited coaxial cable domestic: open-wire, microwave, radiotelephone communications, and a domestic satellite system with 8 earth stations international: country code - 968; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Arabsat |
| Radio broadcast stations: | AM 3, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999) |
| Radios: | 1.4 million (1997) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 13 (plus 25 low-power repeaters) (1999) |
| Televisions: | 1.6 million (1997) |
 Geographical information
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| Location: | Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE |
| Geographic coordinates: | 21 00 N, 57 00 E |
| Map references: | Middle East |
| Area: |
total: 212,460 sq km land: 212,460 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | slightly smaller than Kansas |
| Land boundaries: |
total: 1,374 km border countries: Saudi Arabia 676 km, UAE 410 km, Yemen 288 km |
| Coastline: | 2,092 km |
| Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate: | dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south |
| Terrain: | central desert plain, rugged mountains in north and south |
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m highest point: Jabal Shams 2,980 m |
| Natural resources: | petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas |
| Land use: |
arable land: 0.12% permanent crops: 0.14% other: 99.74% (2005) |
| Irrigated land: | 720 sq km (2003) |
| Natural hazards: | summer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms in interior; periodic droughts |
| Environment - current issues: | rising soil salinity; beach pollution from oil spills; very limited natural fresh water resources |
| Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography - note: | strategic location on Musandam Peninsula adjacent to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil |
 People information
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| Population: |
3,102,229 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2006 est.) |
| Age structure: |
0-14 years: 42.7% (male 675,423/female 648,963) 15-64 years: 54.7% (male 1,001,917/female 695,578) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 44,300/female 36,048) (2006 est.) |
| Median age: |
total: 19 years male: 21.7 years female: 16.5 years (2006 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 3.28% (2006 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 36.24 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Death rate: | 3.81 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.44 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.23 male(s)/female total population: 1.25 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: |
total: 18.89 deaths/1,000 live births male: 21.65 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 73.37 years male: 71.14 years female: 75.72 years (2006 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 5.77 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | 0.1% (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | 1,300 (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | less than 200 (2003 est.) |
| Nationality: |
noun: Omani(s) adjective: Omani |
| Ethnic groups: | Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African |
| Religions: | Ibadhi Muslim 75%, Sunni Muslim, Shi´a Muslim, Hindu |
| Languages: | Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects |
| Literacy: |
definition: NA total population: 75.8% male: 83.1% female: 67.2% |
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Governmental information
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| Country name: |
conventional long form: Sultanate of Oman conventional short form: Oman local long form: Saltanat Uman local short form: Uman former: Muscat and Oman |
| Government type: | monarchy |
| Capital: |
name: Muscat geographic coordinates: 23 37 N, 58 35 E time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Administrative divisions: | 5 regions (manatiq, singular - mintaqat) and 4 governorates* (muhafazat, singular - muhafazat) Ad Dakhiliyah, Al Batinah, Al Buraymi*, Al Wusta, Ash Sharqiyah, Az Zahirah, Masqat*, Musandam*, Zufar (Dhofar)* |
| Independence: | 1650 (expulsion of the Portuguese) |
| National holiday: | Birthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940) |
| Constitution: | none; note - on 6 November 1996, Sultan QABOOS issued a royal decree promulgating a basic law considered by the government to be a constitution which, among other things, clarifies the royal succession, provides for a prime minister, bars ministers from holding interests in companies doing business with the government, establishes a bicameral legislature, and guarantees basic civil liberties for Omani citizens |
| Legal system: | based on English common law and Islamic law; ultimate appeal to the monarch; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Suffrage: | in Oman´s most recent Majlis al-Shura elections in 2003, suffrage was universal for all Omanis over age 21 except for members of the military and security forces; the next Majlis al-Shura elections are scheduled for 2007 |
| Executive branch: |
chief of state: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said al-Said (sultan since 23 July 1970 and prime minister since 23 July 1972); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said al-Said (sultan since 23 July 1970 and prime minister since 23 July 1972); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarch is hereditary |
| Legislative branch: |
bicameral Majlis Oman consists of an upper chamber or Majlis al-Dawla (58 seats; members appointed by the monarch; has advisory powers only) and a lower chamber or Majlis al-Shura (83 seats; members elected by popular vote for four-year terms; body has some limited power to propose legislation, but otherwise has only advisory powers) elections: last held 4 October 2003 (next to be held NA 2007) election results: NA |
| Judicial branch: |
Supreme Court note: the nascent civil court system, administered by region, has judges who practice secular and Shari´a law |
| Political parties and leaders: | none |
| Political pressure groups and leaders: | none |
| International organization participation: | ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: |
chief of mission: Ambassador Hunaina bint Sultan bin Ahmad al-MUGHAIRI chancery: 2535 Belmont Road, NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 387-1980 through 1981, 1988 FAX: [1] (202) 745-4933 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: |
chief of mission: Ambassador Gary A. GRAPPO embassy: Jameat A´Duwal Al Arabiya Street, Al Khuwair area, Muscat mailing address: P. O. Box 202, P.C. 115, Madinat Sultan Qaboos, Muscat telephone: [968] 24-698989 FAX: [968] 24-699771 |
| Flag description: | three horizontal bands of white, red, and green of equal width with a broad, vertical, red band on the hoist side; the national emblem (a khanjar dagger in its sheath superimposed on two crossed swords in scabbards) in white is centered near the top of the vertical band |
 Economical information
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| Economy - overview: | Oman is a middle-income economy in the Middle East with notable oil and gas resources, a substantial trade surplus, and low inflation. Work on a new liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility progressed in 2005 and will contribute to slightly higher oil and gas exports in 2006. Oman continues to liberalize its markets and joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November 2000. To reduce unemployment and limit dependence on foreign labor, the government is encouraging the replacement of foreign expatriate workers with local workers. Training in information technology, business management, and English support this objective. Industrial development plans focus on gas resources, metal manufacturing, petrochemicals, and international transshipment ports. In 2005, Oman signed agreements with several foreign investors to boost oil reserves, build and operate a power plant, and develop a second mobile phone network in the country. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $40.39 billion (2005 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate): | $24.98 billion (2005 est.) |
| GDP - real growth rate: | 5.6% (2005 est.) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $13,500 (2005 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture: 2.7% industry: 39% services: 58.3% (2005 est.) |
| Labor force: | 920,000 (2002 est.) |
| Labor force - by occupation: |
agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Unemployment rate: | 15% (2004 est.) |
| Population below poverty line: | NA% |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | 1.2% (2005 est.) |
| Budget: |
revenues: $14.36 billion expenditures: $10.61 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | dates, limes, bananas, alfalfa, vegetables; camels, cattle; fish |
| Industries: | crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber |
| Industrial production growth rate: | 4.1% (2005 est.) |
| Electricity - production: | 10.3 billion kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Electricity - consumption: | 9.582 billion kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - exports: | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - imports: | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Oil - production: | 769,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
| Oil - consumption: | 62,000 bbl/day (2003 est.) |
| Oil - exports: | 721,000 bbl/day (2004) |
| Oil - imports: | NA bbl/day |
| Natural gas - production: | 16.5 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
| Natural gas - consumption: | 7.09 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
| Current account balance: | $4.796 billion (2005 est.) |
| Exports: | $19.01 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Exports - commodities: | petroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles |
| Exports - partners: | China 21.7%, South Korea 19.5%, Japan 14.3%, Thailand 12.7%, UAE 7.1%, Taiwan 4.1% (2005) |
| Imports: | $8.709 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Imports - commodities: | machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants |
| Imports - partners: | UAE 22.4%, Japan 15.7%, UK 7.7%, United States 6.7%, Germany 5.8%, India 4.2% (2005) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: | $4.358 billion (2005 est.) |
| Debt - external: | $4.361 billion (2005 est.) |
| Currency (code): | Omani rial (OMR) |
| Currency code: | OMR |
| Exchange rates: | Omani rials per United States dollar - 0.3845 (2005), 0.3845 (2004), 0.3845 (2003), 0.3845 (2002), 0.3845 (2001) |
| Fiscal year: | calendar year |
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Transportations information
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| Airports: | 137 (2006) |
| Airports - with paved runways: |
total: 6 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2006) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total: 131 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7 1,524 to 2,437 m: 52 914 to 1,523 m: 35 under 914 m: 35 (2006) |
| Heliports: | 1 (2006) |
| Pipelines: | gas 4,072 km; oil 3,405 km (2006) |
| Roadways: |
total: 34,965 km paved: 9,673 km (including 550 km of expressways) unpaved: 25,292 km (2001) |
| Merchant marine: |
total: 1 ship (1000 GRT or over) 10,797 GRT/5,040 DWT by type: passenger 1 registered in other countries: 2 (Kazakhstan 2) (2006) |
| Ports and terminals: | Mina´ Qabus, Salalah |
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Military information
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| Military branches: | Royal Omani Armed Forces: Royal Army of Oman, Royal Navy of Oman, Royal Air Force of Oman (Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Sultanat Oman, RAFO) (2006) |
| Military service age and obligation: | 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001) |
| Manpower available for military service: |
males age 18-49: 719,871 females age 18-49: 508,621 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower fit for military service: |
males age 18-49: 581,444 females age 18-49: 435,107 (2005 est.) |
| Manpower reaching military service age annually: |
males age 18-49: 26,391 females age 18-49: 25,466 (2005 est.) |
| Military expenditures - dollar figure: | $252.99 million (2004) |
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP: | 11.4% (2003) |
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Information about transnational issues
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| Disputes - international: | boundary agreement reportedly signed and ratified with UAE in 2003 for entire border, including Oman´s Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah exclave, but details have not been made public |
